The findings suggest that the advantages of living in areas outside a metropolitan region extend to the affordability of living and the accessibility of nature. The study's participants were drawn to remaining in the counties investigated, as their needs were fulfilled there; this held true, at the very least, for the current period. Unexpectedly, a select group of individuals participating in the study saw social connections as a rationale for their sustained engagement. These persons had resided in a single county for a significant portion of their lives.
During the mid-2000s, a change in policy designed a bridge between international academic pursuits and immigration to Canada. These pathways, created to help settle young, highly skilled, Canadian-trained workers, are built on the idea that international students are the ideal immigrants. Nevertheless, the substantial discretion higher education institutions possess when choosing and accepting international students has brought attention to the intricate link between education and immigration and ignited a multifaceted debate about immigration and settlement. Considering the consequences of an unconstrained temporary foreign worker program, administered by institutions of higher education. check details What are the cascading consequences for graduates, employers, and local communities as the number of international students in higher education rises each year? What are the potential long-term ramifications of this regarding the demographics of Canadian immigration? The paper will examine the pivotal role of study, employment prospects, and immigration to Canada, investigating the obligations of academic institutions in multiple-phase immigration programs, and analyzing the implications and future plans which address the complex education-immigration nexus.
Refugees' successful integration into a society hinges on their ability to learn the host country's language and find appropriate employment. For the integration of those with limited literacy, language competency presents a critical impediment. Intradural Extramedullary A divide often exists in the integration procedure between language training and the practical skills needed for work. A one-year pilot program in the Netherlands, designed for refugees with low literacy, integrated language training (daily classes and job-specific language instruction) with work experience in a sheltered employment setting (second-hand shop), bolstering language acquisition and their readiness for the labor market. Taking Ager and Strang's (2008) conceptual integration framework as a guide, we anticipated that this combined program would cultivate agency (communication strategies, preparedness for the job market) via intergroup interaction in the workplace. Participants' development was meticulously tracked employing a multifaceted approach.
The research design was longitudinal, encompassing three data collection periods: baseline, six months later, and eleven months later. Our data collection strategy included surveying, interviewing teachers and students, and observing interactions in classrooms and workplaces. In aggregate, the utilization of communication strategies demonstrated an upward trend. Examining individual cases (profiles) provided a nuanced understanding of the program's varying effects on different individuals, particularly in terms of readiness for the labor market. The results are examined, along with the value of encouraging intergroup contact for smooth integration in a new social environment.
Within the online document, additional material is available; the location is 101007/s12134-023-01028-6.
At 101007/s12134-023-01028-6, supplementary material related to the online version is available for review.
Migrants' ability to utilize settlement services effectively is directly correlated with their level of settlement service literacy (SSL). SSL's complexity arises from its diverse dimensions, impacted by demographic and migration patterns. Pinpointing the motivating forces behind different aspects of SSL is crucial for directing focused development efforts on specific areas. The research project aimed to analyze the relationship between SSL constituents, factors pertaining to migration, and the demographic attributes of the migrating individuals. Trained multilingual research assistants, utilizing a snowball sampling method, gathered data from 653 participants. Face-to-face and online surveys (including phone, video conferencing platforms like Zoom and Skype) were employed to collect the data. We found that demographic and migration-related factors contribute to 32% of the variation in overall Social-Scholarly Literacy (SSL). The variability in knowledge, empowerment, competence, community influence, and political components of SSL is 17%, 23%, 44%, 8%, and 10%, respectively. Factors such as pre- and post-migration educational attainment, Australian employment, refugee status, and sub-Saharan African origin displayed positive relationships with SSL. These factors contrasted with negative correlations between SSL and age, as well as East Asian and Pacific Islander origin. Post-migration educational initiatives uniquely displayed a positive association with overall SSL and each facet, except the political dimension, within the SSL framework. Employment status in Australia exhibited a positive relationship with competency and empowerment, yet other facets did not. Disaffiliation from Christian or Islamic religions was negatively linked to knowledge and empowerment, however, the status of being a refugee correlated positively with knowledge. There was a negative association between age and the characteristics of empowerment and competency. This study affirms the significance of pre- and post-migration variables in the development of migrants' social and linguistic aptitudes, prompting the design of targeted interventions for skill enhancement. It's essential to recognize the forces driving SSL's components, to allow for more concentrated development efforts on particular aspects.
The COVID-19 pandemic created immensely volatile conditions for many immigrant communities. The lockdown's initial months saw a more pronounced employment decline among migrant workers compared to native-born workers, as recent contributions demonstrate. Recovery months presented fewer opportunities for migrants to secure new employment. glandular microbiome One's economic situation may become a source of amplified worry due to these circumstances. However, a harsh environment can often generate the resources necessary to combat its detrimental influence. During the pandemic, this paper seeks to illuminate the apprehensions and ambitions of migrants concerning economic activity. This research draws upon the rich data from 30 in-depth interviews, specifically with Ukrainian migrant workers who migrated to Poland. Natural Language Processing techniques formed the foundation of the research approach. Migrant narratives were analyzed using sentiment analysis algorithms, revealing fears and hopes based on a selection of lexicons. We also highlighted core themes and linked them to corresponding emotional dispositions. The pandemic sparked a cascade of concerns, ranging from the stability of employment to the prevalence of discrimination, the state of relationships, the impact on families, and the worsening financial situation. These linked affairs are usually grounded in the logic of cause and effect. Furthermore, although numerous subjects resonated with both male and female participants, certain themes were exclusive to each gender group.
By examining the quantity, type, placement, and qualities of refugee resettlement organizations and refugee third-sector organizations (RTSOs) within the United States, this paper explores their role in promoting community building and long-term integration through refugee-focused farming projects. Utilizing an ArcGIS StoryMap and a corresponding database, we delineate the ways resettlement organizations engage in farming projects, offering insights into the different actors implementing refugee resettlement and integration policy in the US, while also emphasizing the importance of place and its creation in the process. Research indicates 40 organizations operating throughout 30 states, managing 100 farm sites dispersed across 48 cities, frequently located within resettlement areas. We utilize Ager and Strang's (Journal of Refugee Studies, 21(2)166-191, 2008) integration model as a starting point to analyze the multiplicity of organizational goals through a two-cycle content analysis, focusing on employment, social connections, health, safety and security, and placemaking. Sponsored activities, centered on workforce training and community-supported agriculture, bolster community projects. Interactive visualization and analysis of existing programs across the nation empowers organizations, policymakers, scholars, and members of the public to explore program locations and relevant information pertaining to each organization. The research also asserts that refugee-focused agricultural networks should continue the important work of creating a strong sense of place as a significant component of the long-term integration of resettled refugees. This study contributes to the broader discourse on long-term integration, building on Ager and Strang's (Journal of Refugee Studies, 21(2)166-191, 2008) integration model by incorporating the critical elements of place and placemaking.
Canada's immigration policies have, since the 1990s, transitioned to a two-tiered approach, facilitating pathways for temporary residents to gain permanent residency through both federal and provincial initiatives. The COVID-19 pandemic's unprecedented challenges may be leveraged as a catalyst for a key policy moment, enabling a re-imagining of Canada's migration future. This paper examines the successes, opportunities, challenges, limitations, and shortcomings of the new immigration policies aimed at maintaining high immigration levels in Canada during and after the pandemic, based on in-depth, semi-structured interviews with 16 Chinese temporary residents.